5 years milestones
at 5 years, most children are ready for school. they can follow complex instructions, tell detailed stories, and have a strong sense of right and wrong. they are more independent but still need plenty of support and encouragement.
milestones at 5 years
physical
3 milestones- •hops, skips, and balances on one foot for 10+ seconds
- •uses a fork and spoon well and may use a butter knife
- •can swing, climb, and do somersaults
cognitive
3 milestones- •counts to 10 or more
- •draws a person with at least 6 body parts
- •knows about everyday things (money, food, appliances)
social & emotional
3 milestones- •wants to please friends and be like them
- •more likely to agree with rules and understands fair play
- •can tell the difference between real and make-believe
language
3 milestones- •speaks in sentences of 6+ words with correct grammar most of the time
- •tells a story using full sentences
- •says name and address
when to talk to your GP
every child develops at their own pace, but speak to your GP or child health nurse if your child at 5 years:
- •doesn't show a wide range of emotions
- •extremely withdrawn or inactive
- •can't give first and last name
- •doesn't draw pictures
- •can't brush teeth, wash and dry hands, or get undressed without help
- •loses skills they once had
what parents can do
- •practise writing their name and recognising letters
- •talk about the school day — ask specific questions rather than 'how was school?'
- •keep reading together, even once they start learning to read themselves
- •encourage physical activity — aim for at least 60 minutes of active play each day
- •let them solve small problems before jumping in to help
next health check
in Australia, child health checks are free and available through your GP or child health nurse. these are a great opportunity to discuss any developmental concerns.
view all baby milestones
the complete month-by-month guide from birth to 5
this guide is for general developmental information only and is not medical advice. milestones are based on guidelines from the Raising Children Network, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, and PEDS. every child develops differently — if you have any concerns about your child's development, please see your GP or child health nurse. mini mode is not affiliated with any government department or health service.