12 months milestones
at 12 months, most babies are pulling to stand, cruising along furniture, and some may be taking their first steps. they understand far more language than they can use and are developing a real personality.
milestones at 12 months
physical
3 milestones- •pulls up to stand and cruises along furniture
- •may stand alone or take a few steps
- •picks up small items using pincer grasp
cognitive
3 milestones- •explores objects in different ways (shaking, banging, throwing)
- •finds hidden things easily
- •starts to use things correctly (drinks from a cup, brushes hair)
social & emotional
3 milestones- •cries when mum or dad leaves (separation anxiety)
- •shows preferences for certain people and toys
- •hands you a book when they want a story
language
3 milestones- •says 1–3 words like 'mama' or 'dada' with meaning
- •tries to copy words
- •uses simple gestures like waving bye-bye or shaking head
when to talk to your GP
every child develops at their own pace, but speak to your GP or child health nurse if your child at 12 months:
- •doesn't crawl or move around in any way
- •can't stand when supported
- •doesn't search for things they see you hide
- •doesn't say any single words
- •doesn't use gestures like waving or shaking head
what parents can do
- •encourage cruising and walking by placing toys on low furniture
- •read together and let them turn the pages
- •name everyday objects and actions to build vocabulary
- •let them feed themselves with finger foods to develop fine motor skills
- •be consistent with routines — it helps toddlers feel safe
next health check
in Australia, child health checks are free and available through your GP or child health nurse. these are a great opportunity to discuss any developmental concerns.
view all baby milestones
the complete month-by-month guide from birth to 5
this guide is for general developmental information only and is not medical advice. milestones are based on guidelines from the Raising Children Network, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, and PEDS. every child develops differently — if you have any concerns about your child's development, please see your GP or child health nurse. mini mode is not affiliated with any government department or health service.